Q: What is county records management?
A: County records management is the process county governments use to organize, digitize, index, and preserve legally required public records. It covers land records, court records, vital records, and historical archives that must remain accurate and accessible over time.
Q: Why is records management important for county governments?
A: Records management is important for county governments because permanent records, such as deeds and court files, carry legal weight that affects property rights, court proceedings, and public trust. Poor indexing or lost records can disrupt title searches, delay legal proceedings, and expose a county to compliance risk.
Q: How do counties digitize historical records?
A: Counties digitize historical records by preparing fragile materials for scanning, capturing high-resolution images, applying county-specific indexing rules, and verifying the resulting data before it moves into a records management system. Historic backfiles often need restoration work before scanning can even begin.
Q: What is the difference between document management and records management?
A: The difference between document management and records management is scope and legal weight. Document management covers day-to-day file organization, while records management applies to records with retention requirements, legal significance, and long-term preservation obligations, such as deeds and court files.
Q: How are land records preserved?
A: Land records are preserved through a combination of physical preservation, such as rehousing fragile originals in archival-grade materials, and digital preservation, which creates verified, indexed digital copies stored on secure, format-neutral platforms like Cyclone.
Q: Can microfilm records be digitized?
A: Microfilm records can be digitized. RDS converts microfilm and microfiche into high-resolution digital images, then applies county-rules indexing so the converted records stay searchable alongside newer digital filings.
Q: How long should counties retain public records?
A: How long counties should retain public records depends on state-specific retention schedules and the record type. Most states publish official retention schedules for land, court, and vital records, and your county's records management program should follow those specific requirements.